United States Army 86th Chemical Mortar Battalion (The Lobster)

OK, Grove, Headstone Symbols and Meanings, U. S. Army 86th Chemical Mortar Battalion (The Lobster)

U. S. ARMY 86TH CHEMICAL MORTAR BATTALION (THE LOBSTER) -  The 86th Chemical Mortar Battalion served in support of infantry throughout Europe during World War II.  Nicknamed "The Lobster" (the battalion's code name in Europe).  The Battalion had placed a memorial monument to its men at Fort McClellan, Alabama.  The Army closed that post on September 15, 1999, and all six (2nd, 3rd, 81st, 83rd, 86th, 91st) chemical mortar battalion monuments were moved to Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, along with other Chemical Corps monuments including that of the 1st Gas Regiment.  The monuments are now emplaced in a Memorial Park at Leonard Wood near the Chemical Corps Museum there. 

  • Activated:  May 17, 1943 as 86th Chemical Bn Motorized at Camp Swift, TX
  • Redesignated:  Feb 15, 1945 as 86th Chemical Mortar Bn
  • Inactivated:  Nov 1, 1946 at Camp Campbell, KY
  • Overseas: Arrived NYPE  April 19, 1944, England  April 26, 1944, France-ETO  June 30, 1944; returned NYPE  July 10, 1945. 
  • Campaigns: Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe, Normandy, Northern France, Rhineland
  • Number of men killed in action: 40
  • Number of days in combat: 315
  • Number of rounds fired: 152,257

Note: The battalion departed New York aboard the New Amsterdam, arrived in Scotland April 25, 1944, moved by train to Port Sunlight, Cheshire, received two months training, and sailed for France on June 29, 1944.  The unit was in Bischofteinitz, Czechoslovakia, at war's end, departed there for Le Havre, France (Camp Lucky Strike), on June 13, 1945, and sailed for the U.S. aboard the SS Sea Pike on July 1, 1945.  After 30 days leave, personnel reported to Camp Campbell, KY, for further training and deployment to the Pacific theater on Oct 1, 1945.  With the Japanese surrender, the battalion's redeployment orders were canceled and the unit was inactivated.

Unit decorations:

  • Companies A & C - Streamer in the colors of the Belgian Croix de Guerre embroidered Ardennes
  • Companies B & C - Distinguished Unit Streamer embroidered Hurtgen Forest
  • Company C - Streamer in the colors of the Belgian Croix de Guerre embroidered Elsenborn Crest,and the Belgian Fourragere in the colors of the Belgian Croix de Guerre